Copyright doesn't mean "the manufacturer controls everything"
Companies in non-content industries are catching a disease from our content industries: control-itis. We know that content industries like music, movies, publishing, and software have started to believe consumers need to ask permission to do anything at all with their content. Whereas once you could lend a book to a friend or sell it to a used bookstore, now the publishers want to charge you for these activities, and the nature of electronic technology which makes a copy even to show something on the screen means copyright law comes into play. What were once free uses have now become fair uses, as Lessig talks about in the Read-Write Culture video we included on the iPods we sent to Senators.
While viewing a piece of writing on a computer might constitute copying, consumers still have the right to resell lawfully acquired works - the First Sale doctrine, which survives despite publishers' deepest wishes. But according to Consumer Law and Policy Blog, some companies are using copyright claims to try to interfere with eBay auctions of their goods (via Consumerist).
Most of the article talks about the recent Supreme Court Leegin decision about price-fixing, but the most astonishing argument is Innovate Motorsports' claim that any sale of their goods violates copyright, trademark, and patent rights. (The kitchen sink too? I'm sure they would have tried to throw trade secret law in there if they could have made up some kind of justification.) Their eBay page has such beauties as "Innovate is the owner of certain copyrights to ... product literature, catalogues, product specifications, installation guides, user guides ... These items may not be used by anyone without express written permission from Innovate." In other words, it's not just that making a copy of some of their copyrighted material is a regulated use; even simply using it, like reading or selling it, is under their control according to their argument. Likewise, they claim that "the sale of our products by anyone other than authorized dealers, in strict compliance with the terms of their license, constitutes patent infringement." Unless they have a patent on selling their products on eBay (which they don't, and which would be a stupid patent), then no, it's not a violation of their patent to sell a product made with a patented process.
These claims seem clearly ridiculous. But in today's IP climate, it's a serious problem. eBay has taken down auctions for Innovate items under their VeRO program just like the auctions we wrote about previously. And with Congress's willingness to grant more control to companies to monopolize their markets, we can't count on our right to sell lawfully acquired physical goods forever without vigilantly defending this right. Most of all, the more companies keep repeating clearly false notions that they are entitled to control every aspect of secondary markets in their goods, people may start to believe them.

1 Comments:
Copyright, even as extended by the DMCA and the NET Act, is not by any means the only way content sellers have of imposing nasty controls on what you can do with your purchased copy of their material. I'd like to see IPac sponsor legislation to curtail the use of these other methods, too.
1) Conditions in a "software end-user license" that restrict substantial non-infringing uses of a product. For example, McAfee (a producer of anti-virus and privacy software) prohibits its customers from publishing benchmark tests of its products without permission -- so none of the PC magazines can publish honest comparisons of its products with those of competitors.
Notice that these "end-user licenses" were supposed to have been killed (if not displayed on the product box) when UCITA failed, but the Ninth Circuit has found them valid anyway. We need a new law explicitly making them no good.
2) Hiding the product behind a "gatekeeper" program that enforces whatever rules the company wants (and which is protected against any workaround by DMCA, even though such a workaround does not actually involve or facilitate illegal copying). An example is the non-skippable commercial at the beginning of some DVDs.
3) Making the product check in with the manufacturer, not once but repeatedly, so that they can disable it whenever they like. Example: Windows Vista. Again, DMCA blocks any workaround even when such a workaround is necessary to use your rightful property.
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